It began in the 18th century as an ornamental lake with plenty of fish, focused on socializing around the water and taking boat rides. In the 19th century, it was influenced by the German Romantic school, which designed gardens so that they would provoke emotions in those who walked in them, and by the English school, in the escape from the straight line and the return to ancient forms. The neo-baroque influences of French gardens, present in the iconic Alameda da Memória or Memory Promenade, come together and, with the creation of the Hotel, in 1935, the geometry of Art Deco is added.
The synergy between all these influences and the landscape richness of Parque Terra Nostra make it unique as far as Portuguese, European, and world gardens — a botanical and architectural work of art of national and international significance.